What goes wrong with residential solar systems
Inverter failures (string inverters typically last 10-15 years, microinverters longer — but both fail). Monitoring system dropouts (the app says "no production" but the panels are fine — usually a CT clamp or comms board). Production drops that don't match seasonal patterns (panel-level diagnostics via thermal imaging spot dead cells or bypass-diode failures). Post-storm panel inspections (Long Island gets the occasional nor'easter or hurricane edge that loosens mounts).
Roof-leak callbacks years after install are usually a flashing failure at a penetration, and are fixed by re-flashing rather than by sealant. Critter intrusion — squirrels chewing wiring under panels — is prevented by critter guards fitted around the array perimeter.